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Role of Bioinformatics in Various Aspects of Biological Research: A Mini Review

Rahul Kumar Sharma

After completion of human genome sequencing in 2001, most of the researchers in biological science were involved in sequencing of other living organism to discover various uncovered facts of living system. And at the same time molecular biologist also were involved in proving of their basic central dogma concept and were doing extensive researches to show that how every complication and functionality was interrelated to human genome and DNA. With the help of system biology study and geneticist, complete world was generating enormous amount of data in field of biological research. To handle this huge data in files and experimental log books was getting difficult day by day, then bioinformatics came into picture to handle large data with help of computer and hence termed as computational biology also. Initially it was just a technique or tool to arrange data in particular fashion, but with its fast popularity and acceptance with major biological research areas, it is now a complete different field of study and expertise. It is now associated with most of the areas in biological researches being carried out in almost all over the world. It is widely accepted in field of molecular biology, proteomics, genomics, metabolomics, biotechnology, and agriculture by researchers and even in veterinary science researches also.