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Thermodynamics Study on the Decay Properties of Reversed Domains in LiNbO3 Single Crystals

Li LB, Li GL, Kan Y, Lu XM and Zhu JS

The decay properties of reversed domains fabricated by scanning probe microscopy fixed-point poling in LiNbO3 single crystals are simulated by a modified dynamic Ginzburg–Landau equation based on a simple model. The depolarization field is equivalently acted by the coercive field of ferroelectrics. The penetrated domain with a small coercive field is stable and has a long lifetime. The non-penetrated domain with maximum coercive field may ultimately experience a metastable state and disappears. Our theoretical results well agree with known experiments. We predict that the non-penetrated domain lifetime decreases with increased temperature.

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