抽象的

2012-2016?Pubmed?????

蔡新佳、黃俊輝

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????5?????????????????????????????????????????????2012?1??2016?12?????????????????????? 2.?????2012?1??2016?12?Pubmed????????????????Pubmed????????????????4,310???????????????????????? 4,283 ?????????27??????????18???????231,688??????? 1. ??? 231,688 ?????????????? 112,643 ??48.6%??????? 35,185 ??15.2%????? 25,817 ??11.1%???? 12,942 ?? 5. %????10,239 ??4.4%????9,924 ??4.3%???????NOS??????24,938 ??10.8%?? 2. ???????????????????????????????????????????? 3. ????????????44.4%??????????????????20.2%?????17.5%?????15.2%?????????????2.7%?? 4.??77,228?????????????54,061??70%????23,167??30%???????2.3?1????????????????3.2:1?????2.2:1??????1.8:1????1.5:1?????1.3:1????????NOS (1.6:1)??? 130,534 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????4.8:1?????????2.4:1????1.9:1?????1.8:1?????1.6:1? 5. ???????? 10,813 ???? 40 ??? 9,822 ??90.8%??40 ??? 991 ??9.2%??6. ?????????????? 53,908 ??95.7%??? 2,431 ??4.3%????????? 7.???????6830???????????????????? 27 ???????????????? 6830 ???? I ?? II ?????????? 6830???????????5???????69.7%? 3298???????????5????(71.7%)??3448???????????(68.0%)?P=0.001????1,231???????????57.5%??5??????5,468????????????72.7%??P<0.001?187?????????53.5%???6,490????????????? 1. ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 4. ?????????40?? 6.???????????????