抽象的

2018 ????????????????????????????????? - Natlita Thummarungsan - ??????

娜塔莉塔·图玛隆桑    

 ??? (PLA) ????????????????????????????????????????????PLA ????????????????????????????????? PLA ???????????????????? PLA ??????????????????????? PLA ???????????????????????? (PLA) ???????????????????????????? (DBP) ????????????????????????????????????????0.1% v/v MG/PLA/DBP ????????????????????????? 1.5 kV/mm????????1.0?v/v??????????ΔG×10?????????????????G'???G×10???????????????????????????ΔG×10??????PLA/DBP?????????????????????550V/mm??????????????????????EAP???????????20??60?????1969??Kawai????????PVDF?????????????????????????????????????????1977??Hideki Shirakawa?????????????? Shirakawa ? Alan MacDiarmid ? Alan Heeger ?????????????????????????????????? 8 ????????????????20 ?? 80 ??????????????????????????-???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Nafion ? Flemion ??????????????????????PANI ??????? Kim ?? 12,13 ??????????????? SDS ???????????????????????10MHCl???????0.1MHCls???30????5.?5g???????ecotism???????0.98g???????10ml0.1MHC?????1ml/min?????????????????????20±1??500rpm???????12h?12?????????????????PAN?????????SDS?????????12??????????????????????????????????????12,13???PANI???60?????????48???12PANI????????1?????Hiamtup??7?Cao?????????PANI??? 19????????????????0.98g???????10ml0.1MHC?????5.5g?????1ml/min??????????????100ml0.1M HCl????0???????????1.??????HCl?PANI??????500rpm??12h????PANI???????????????????????????????????7???PANI?????????60????48h?7??????????????????????????????????PANI?????NH4OH???????HCl??????????????PANI?????????100 ml 0.1 M NH4OH?4??????????7 4??????????????????27°C????24???7.??????FT-IR??????????????PANI??????????/???PANI??????????????? FT-IR ????Thermo Nicolet, Nexus 670; Thermo Scienti ﬠc??????????????? 32 ?????? ± 4 cm −1???????? 400 ? 4000 cm - 1 ??????????????????????????? KBr?Carlo Erba ????? PANI ???? KBr ? PANI?KBr = 1:20 ???????????????????Perkin-Elmer Lambda 10; Perkin-Elmer, Waltham, MA?????/? PANI ??????????? 200–700 nm ???????????????????? PANI ??????????? 1-??-2-??????????50mm/min????????????25ml??????Labor-und Messgerate GmbH Stutzerbach????????????PANI??????ρp?????????????????????W????ρp??1.23g/cm3??????????SEM????S-4800???PANI?????????5-10kV??????40,000×?100,000×??????????????????????????????????????????????????E-1010????????????????90s??????????????? Scion Image ????? 4.0.3????? 100,000 ??????? W:PANI ?????? PANI ????????????????Malvern Instruments?Masterizer X ?? 2.15?MalvernInstruments Ltd.????????????? PANI ??????